Caring for Your Yorkshire Terrier: Health and Medical

Yorkshire Terriers are generally a robust and long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 13 to 16 years. Like all breeds, however, they are predisposed to certain health conditions that every owner should be aware of. Understanding these common issues helps you spot problems early and give your Yorkie the best possible quality of life.

Dental Disease

Dental problems are the most prevalent health issue in Yorkshire Terriers. Their small mouths mean their teeth are crowded together, making them highly susceptible to tartar build-up, gum disease, and premature tooth loss. Daily tooth brushing with a dog-safe toothpaste and regular professional dental cleaning by your vet are essential preventative measures.

Luxating Patella

A luxating patella — where the kneecap temporarily slips out of its normal position — is common in small breeds, including Yorkies. Mild cases may cause occasional skipping or a brief three-legged gait, while more severe cases can require surgical correction. Routine vet check-ups help monitor joint health over time.

Hypoglycaemia

Very small or young Yorkies are particularly prone to hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), especially if they miss meals or are very active. Signs include lethargy, trembling, and disorientation. Feeding small, frequent meals and keeping a glucose supplement on hand is advisable for puppies and very small adults.

Tracheal Collapse

The Yorkie's small trachea (windpipe) can be susceptible to collapse, causing a distinctive honking cough. Using a harness rather than a collar for daily walks reduces pressure on the throat and can help prevent the condition from worsening. If you notice a persistent cough, consult your vet promptly.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease

This condition, in which the head of the femur bone deteriorates, can affect young Yorkies and results in pain and lameness in the rear legs. It is generally treatable with surgery when caught early, making regular vet visits especially important for puppies and young dogs.

General Preventative Care

Regular vet check-ups every six to twelve months, keeping vaccinations current, consistent flea and worm prevention, and maintaining a healthy weight form the foundation of good Yorkie health. Their small size means even modest weight gain places noticeable strain on joints and internal organs.

If your Yorkie seems off-colour and you want to share your concerns with a friendly ear, your virtual Yorkie companion on the Yorkie Magic app is always ready to listen — and will always remind you to see your vet!